Probate Property Sale Checklist

Everything executors and administrators need to know about selling estate property in Cook County.

  1. 1

    Determine If Probate Is Required

    In Illinois, probate is required when the deceased held real property solely in their name. Joint tenancy, TOD deeds, and properties in a trust may bypass probate.

  2. 2

    Open the Probate Case

    File a petition with the Cook County Circuit Court Probate Division. If there is a will, file for Independent Administration. If no will, file for Supervised Administration.

  3. 3

    Obtain Letters of Office

    You need Letters of Office (also called Letters Testamentary) to act as the legal representative of the estate. These give you authority to sell property.

  4. 4

    Verify Title and Ownership

    Run a title search to confirm the property is solely in the decedent's name and identify any liens, mortgages, or encumbrances.

  5. 5

    Get the Property Appraised

    Illinois courts may require an estate inventory with property values. Get an appraisal or broker price opinion for the probate filing.

  1. 6

    Secure and Maintain the Property

    As executor, you have a fiduciary duty to protect estate assets. Ensure the property is secured, insured, and maintained during probate.

  2. 7

    Check for Independent Administration Authority

    Under Independent Administration (755 ILCS 5/28-1 to 28-12), you can sell property without court approval if no interested party objects within 30 days of notice.

  3. 8

    Address Any Outstanding Debts

    Property taxes, utility bills, mortgage payments, and HOA dues must be current or addressed at closing. Check with Cook County for delinquent taxes.

  4. 9

    Consider a Cash Sale

    Cash buyers can close faster (7-14 days) and buy the property as-is, reducing estate expenses and time in probate.

  5. 10

    Distribute Sale Proceeds Per the Will or Illinois Law

    After closing, sale proceeds go to the estate account. Distribute according to the will or Illinois intestacy laws (755 ILCS 5/2-1).

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